Browsers
Browsers are software applications that enable users to access and interact with websites. They retrieve website data from servers using protocols like HTTP or HTTPS and render it for display. Popular browsers include Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. They interpret HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to present the visual and functional components of a website to users.
Domain Name
A domain name is the unique, human-readable address of a website, like example.com, used to access it on the internet. It serves as an alias for the site's IP address, making navigation easier. Comprised of a name and a top-level domain (e.g., .com, .org), it’s an essential part of a website's identity and accessibility.
To obtain a domain name, choose a unique name that reflects your website. Check availability through a Domain Name Registrar like GoDaddy, Namecheap, or Google Domains. Select a top-level domain (e.g., .com, .org), then purchase and register it. Registration typically requires payment and annual renewal. Consider privacy protection to safeguard personal details linked to the domain.
Web Pages
HTML web pages are the backbone of websites, built using HyperText Markup Language (HTML). They structure content with tags, defining elements like headings, paragraphs, links, images, and forms. Each page consists of a document with a head (metadata, styles) and body (visible content). HTML enables browsers to render text and multimedia, forming the foundation of web design.
Web pages, and the navigation between these pages, are built by Web Designers.
Hosting Server
A server is a powerful computer that stores website files and delivers them to users when requested via the internet. An IP address is a unique numerical identifier assigned to a server or device, acting as its digital address, enabling communication and data transfer. Together, they ensure users can access websites seamlessly through browsers.
Web hosting is a service that provides storage and access for your website on a server, making it accessible online. Costs vary based on hosting types: shared hosting ($2-$10/month), VPS ($20-$100/month), dedicated servers ($80-$300/month), or cloud hosting (usage-based pricing). Additional features like SSL certificates, backups, or scalability may increase the overall expense.